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Safety Check: Mastering Approaches and Go-arounds

Welcome to the Safety Section of the Flying Clubs Newsletter, Club Connector!  

Each month, we provide valuable resources for flying club safety officers to keep their clubs informed and safe. This includes links to PowerPoint presentations (and shorter PDFs) that we use in our own meetings—so you always have a ready-to-go topic for your club’s next safety session. In addition to the presentations, we also offer links to relevant articles, videos, and other media that you may find useful. You can find this month’s safety article and the full archive here:  https://youcanfly.aopa.org/flying-clubs/flying-club-newsletter/safety    

Now, let’s dive into this month’s safety topic!  

Stabilized Approach Power Point

Background:

This month, we’re talking about something every pilot—no matter what you fly—needs to keep sharp on: stabilized approaches and making smart, timely go-around decisions. These two things go hand-in-hand, and they’re critical whether you’re flying IFR in the soup or VFR on a clear day.

Stabilized Approaches Aren’t Just for the Big Boys

A lot of folks hear “stabilized approach” and immediately picture an airliner on final with the autopilot flying. But it’s not just an airline thing. The same principles apply when you’re flying a Cessna 172.

In the airline world, a stabilized approach usually means:

  • Airspeed is locked in
  • Descent rate is under 1,000 FPM
  • Aircraft is fully configured—gear down, flaps set
  • Flight path is solid with only minor corrections
  • Power setting is appropriate
  • Landing checklist is done

Sound familiar? It should—because even in smaller aircraft, that kind of setup helps you land safer and smoother. Sure, light planes give you a little more flexibility to make quick changes, but that doesn't mean you should need to.

Picture this: You’re on final, managing gusty winds. Everything’s good until right before the runway when your nice headwind turns into a gnarly crosswind, gusting to 15 knots. You're riding the throttle and fighting to stay lined up. At that point, ask yourself—does this feel right? If it doesn’t, go around. Don’t try to “make it work” when you know it’s getting sketchy.

Key Takeaways

  • About 1 in 5 fatal loss-of-control accidents happen on approach.
  • A stabilized approach = a better chance at a good landing.
  • Doesn’t matter if you’re flying VFR or IFR—it still applies.
  • If it’s not working out, go around. Simple as that.

Instructors—Let’s Talk

Too many instructors try to save bad approaches just to get the landing in. That’s not doing students any favors. If they’re unstable, call the go-around and teach them to respect that decision early on. Don’t let “get it on the ground” become the habit.

IFR vs. VFR Approach Tips

  • IFR: Be fully stabilized no later than 1,000 feet AGL, and honestly, try to be locked in at the FAF. You don’t want to be messing with checklists or config changes close to the ground.
  • VFR: You’ve got more flexibility, but if you’re below 500 feet and still wrestling it—go around.

Don’t Let the Autopilot Fly the Whole Show

Autopilots are great, but you still need to be confident flying the approach by hand. If something doesn’t look or feel right, or the autopilot’s doing something goofy—just turn it off. Be the pilot, not the passenger.

And always have a plan for the go-around. Know your missed approach procedure. If you’re flying patterns, know where you’re headed if you need to climb out. Pre-setting frequencies like departure can save you valuable seconds if things get busy.

Final Word

Stabilized approaches and solid go-around habits make flying safer, period. It doesn’t matter what you fly or how experienced you are—being ahead of the airplane and ready to take action when things don’t feel right is what keeps you in control.

Practice it. Teach it. Live by it. You’ll fly safer, land smoother, and feel way more confident in the process.

Other Safety Resources:  

Here’s a reminder of some of the safety resources available to all pilots:  

FAASTeam:

Visit the FAASTeam website at faasafety.gov. This site offers a wealth of courses, videos, links, and more. The WINGS program encompasses both knowledge and flight activities, so use it as a way to stay proficient. It’s a progressive approach to flight reviews, earned over 12 months instead of just the usual 24-month period.  

Don’t do WINGS yet?  
You’re missing out! The WINGS program is a free pilot proficiency initiative that helps you stay safe and competent in your flying. It can also offer insurance discounts and, most importantly, provide a structured way to keep your skills sharp.  

The FAASTeam WINGS program is the best way for general aviation pilots to stay competent, confident, and safe. And being consistently proficient will save you money in the long run.  

If you’re interested in using the FAASTeam WINGS program for your personal flying or with your flying club, create an account on the FAASTeam website at faasafety.gov. If you have any questions or need guidance, feel free to contact me (Jason Levine, WINGS Representative), and I’d be happy to walk you through the program. You can learn more about WINGS for Clubs in Flying Clubs Radio Episode 8 and the May 2020 Question of the Month.  

Other FAA Resources:     

Don’t forget to regularly revisit these FAA safety gems, as new material is frequently added:     

Pilot Minute     

57 Seconds to Safer Flying     

FAA Safety Briefing Magazine     

From the Flight Deck     

AOPA Air Safety Institute:     

https://www.aopa.org/training-and-safety/air-safety-institute     

AOPA’s Air Safety Institute (ASI), which by the way is funded by the AOPA Foundation just like the Flying Clubs Initiative, is packed with exceptional content, including exceptional videos, podcasts, accident analysis, online courses, recorded webinars and more.  Completing ASI activities may also earn WINGS credits.  Of particular interest to flying club safety officers is the updated Safety to Go section.  There, you can download a selection of topics, each coming with PowerPoint slides and speaker’s notes!  

AOPA employee and manager of the AOPA Flying Clubs Initiative Jason Levine, an active CFI, poses for a portrait in Frederick, Maryland, December 5, 2024. Photo by David Tulis.
Jason Levine
Manager, AOPA Flying Clubs Initiative
Jason is the manager of the AOPA Flying Clubs Initiative, which helps start and grow flying clubs, nationwide. Jason enjoys being a flight instructor and has been an aviation enthusiast since his first discovery flight in a Cessna 172.

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